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Can You Ask to Be Buried at Sea?

There are many funeral customs, including those that are cultural and religious. Some people may prefer a unique farewell that reflects their hobbies, occupation or love of the ocean with an unconventional service. One option that has grown in popularity is the burial at sea or ash scattering. While this may seem like something reserved for sailors, Vikings or maritime adventurers, the chance to be buried (or scattered) at sea is a reality for those who choose it.

Understanding Burial at Sea

Historically, sailors or individuals with strong ties to the sea often opted for this method of interment. However, today, the practice is available to a broader range of individuals, subject to specific regulations and procedures. Usually, burial at sea simply means having one’s cremated remains dispersed among the ocean’s waves. In Florida, non-cremated human remains can be released into the sea as long as federal laws are followed.

Sea Burial Legal Considerations and Regulations

In the US, sea burials are regulated by federal and state laws, as well as environmental agencies. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) oversees regulations concerning the scattering of human remains at sea. According to EPA guidelines, certain conditions must be met for a sea burial to be conducted legally. If you reside outside of Florida, check with your state’s laws regarding sea burials or transportation of remains or cremains to coastal states such as Florida.

Florida has no laws regulating the scattering of ashes or remains into marine waters. The EPA federally mandates sea burials or cremain releases. Under their general permit, ashes must be in a biodegradable container unless only dispersing ashes. All materials, such as floral arrangements and wreaths, must quickly decompose in water. Sea burials must be reported to the agency within 30 days of the event unless the charter company you’ve hired makes the report on behalf of your family.

How to Arrange for Your Ocean Ashes Release

Arranging an ash scattering at sea involves several steps, including consultation and coordination with a licensed funeral director or crematorium. These professionals can guide individuals through the process’s legal requirements and logistical aspects. You can arrange to have your cremated remains put into a scattering or biodegradable urn for their dispersal at sea ceremony. You may also pre-pay for a private charter boat company to hold your ash scattering ceremony.

Can I Request an Ash Scattering Ceremony in My Will?

Yes, you can specify how you’d like your end-of-life handled in a legally binding document outlining your asset distribution after your passing. However, wills are read and executed following a person’s passing and may not be done until after burial arrangements are made. Often, funeral and burial arrangements are completed quickly without accommodating your preferences. 

It is recommended that if you wish your final farewell to be an unattended or attended burial at sea, you clearly communicate this to your loved ones, include your instructions in your advance directives or prearrange your ash scattering ceremony with a reputable provider.

Why Preplanning Cremation Ash Scattering Is Important

As part of your end-of-life decisions, preplanning cremation and ash scattering arrangements can offer peace of mind and alleviate the burden on loved ones during a challenging time. While discussing one’s own mortality may seem daunting, taking proactive steps to plan for the future can ensure that final wishes are honored and preferences are met. Even if you’ve explicitly stated in your will that you’d like to be cremated and have your remains scattered into the ocean, sometimes families just follow the advice of the funeral home.

Prearranging your burial at sea with a reputable charter company ensures your dying wishes are honored. This allows you to choose the provider and determine where your ashes are scattered. You can now communicate your special requests, rituals, music or other ceremonial preferences. By making your arrangements ahead of time, you relieve your family of the stress of planning while grieving and remove any unexpected financial burdens associated with end-of-life expenses.

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